Презентация - Present Perfect Simple (настоящее совершенное время)

Present Perfect Simple (настоящее совершенное время)

Употребление Present Perfect
Данное время отражает действие, произошедшее в прошлом, результат которого мы видим в настоящем. В данном случае нас не интересует КОГДА произошло действие , а только результат. Я купила новое платье. (Когда? – нет ответа, результат – новое платье) Мы никогда не были в Японии. (Когда? – нет ответа, результат – они ничего не могут рассказать о данной стране) В русском языке нет аналога этого времени

Образование Present Perfect
I, You, We, They - have V3 She, he, it- has V3 V3 - ed, III форма глагола (таблица неправильных глаголов) I have bought a new dress. She has found her key. We have invited lots of friends to the party. He has decorated his room.

Составьте предложения в Present Perfect
Molly … (draw) a funny picture. My friend and I … (clean) our yard. His father … (watch) TV. Children at school … (have) breakfast. I … (see) the film. They … (dance) at the party. Her brother … (forget) his pen at home. Don and Bob … (be) to London.

Утвердительные предложения
Маркеры – already, just, before, recently, today, this, since, for I have just bought a new dress. We have already done your homework. She has learnt to swim this year. You have eaten a sandwich today. He has seen the film before. They have been to Paris recently. I have known you for 5 years. He has danced since he was 5.

Составьте утвердительные предложения
She … (already/listen) to music. We … (just/visit) the museum. Karl … (eat/before) Chinese food. I … (recently/write) a letter to my friend. Mike and Kate … (learn/this year) how to play basketball. Jim … (for/dance) five years.

Отрицательные предложения
Маркеры – yet, never I have not (haven’t)done my homework yet. She has never been to Japan. We have never seen such a beautiful girl. He has not (hasn’t) finished his test yet.

Вопросительные предложения
Маркеры – ever, yet Have you ever eaten Italian food? Has she done her homework yet? Have we decorated the room yet? Has he ever cooked traditional dishes?

Составьте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения
Jim … (never/fly) a kite. … you … (ever/cut) down a tree? Sarah … (not/yet/clean) the flat. … Kim and Pam … (ever/colour) Easter eggs? I … (never/play) ball games. My parents … (never/have) a car. … Steve … (yet/come) home? We … (not/see/yet) a new film.