Презентация - April, 8th past simple (прошедшее простое время)

April, 8th Past Simple (Прошедшее простое время)

Фонетическая зарядка
[ æ ] [ e ] [ i: ] fat breakfast eat thank bread please jam friend cheese apple welcome meat Saturday chess see angry head sweet bad Wednesday green

Past Simple Tense

Remember!
Простое прошедшее время (Past Simple Tense) обозначает действия, которые произошли в прошлом

Значение
Действие произошло когда-то в прошлом (до момента речи).

Remember !
Правильно говорить о том, что действие произошло в прошлом тебе помогут глаголы во II форме

Образование простого прошедшего времени
V правильный неправильный V V2
- ed

Все глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные
правильные like – liked watch – watched play – played count – counted
неправильные sleep – slept swim – swam go – went have – had

Пример простого прошедшего времени
I visited London and saw Big Ben last year . – Я посещал Лондон и видел Биг Бен в прошлом году.

She cooked pasta yesterday. He played the guitar. I watched TV.

Remember!
Слова-спутники прошедшего времени: yesterday - вчера the day before yesterday - позавчера last month – в прошлом месяце last year – в прошлом году last week – на прошлой неделе a year ago – год назад a week ago – неделю назад in 2009 – в 2009 году

Compare:
I go to school every day Boys play football. Grandma watches TV in the living room.
I went to school yesterday. Girls played volleyball. Mom watched a film.

Расскажите о том, что вы делали вчера с друзьями

Объясните, как образовано простое прошедшее время в следующих предложениях.
John traveled to France last year. Mary played tennis last holiday. We read this book. I studied English five years ago. We went to school yesterday. It was wonderful play.

Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в простое прошедшее время.
Mary (play) the piano yesterday. I (see) wonderful dream. My mother (be) careful girl. I (arrive) to London two week ago.

Last summer I …
go to the country
have picnic
fly a kite
play badminton
play hide-and-seek
walk in the forest
help my granny

Алгоритм работы при постановке глагола в простое прошедшее время
Проверить, есть ли глагол в таблице неправильных глаголов. Да. Нет Взять вторую Добавить окончание форму глагола. -ed. go – went wash - washed

Remember!
Чтобы задать вопрос или составить отрицательное предложение на помощь приходит вспомогательный глагол did

A cat
slept
yesterday.
sleep
yesterday
?
Did
a cat
sleep
did not
A cat
yesterday.

Задайте вопросы
My father went to the cinema yesterday. Did my father go to the cinema yesterday? His sister bought a new dress last week. Did his sister buy a new dress last week? A dog ate a bone. Did a dog eat a bone?

Глагол – связка to be
1. I was 2. You were 3. He was She was It was
1. We were 2. You were 3. They were

Как задать вопрос?
Was he happy?
Were they happy?

Отрицательные формы
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t

in the park.
He
was
not
in the park.
We
were
not

Как составить вопросительное предложение
was
happy.
?
He
were
happy.
?
They

Составьте вопросительные предложения
We were in the park last Sunday. Were we in the park last Sunday? They were very happy. Were they very happy? He was a very good boy. Was he a very good boy? I was at school yesterday. Were you at school yesterday?