Презентация - Present perfect

Present Perfect

Случаи употребления Present Perfect
Действие завершилось к моменту речи. Действие произошло в прошлом, но результат его виден в настоящем. Действие завершилось, но период, в который оно происходило, ещё продолжается. Действие интересует говорящего с точки зрения опыта.

Образование утвердительных предложений в Present Perfect
V3
have has
have opened have come have broken
has cleaned has drunk has brought

Образование 3-ей формы глагола
Regular verbs – правильные глаголы
work live cook plant dance study drop
worked lived cooked planted danced studied dropped
+
ed

Особенности окончания -ed
1) live dance
lived danced
+
d
2) study
y
i
+ ed
studied copied
copy
+ p + t
3) stop knit
stopped knitted
+ ed
(односложные слова 2 типа слога)

Irregular verbs Match the 1st and the 3rd forms
drink
drawn
break
cut
bite
caught
bought
begin
be
done
begun
cut
draw
built
buy
broken
come
drunk
bring
chosen
bitten
build
drive
brought
come
do
choose
driven
catch
been

Спряжение глагола have
has
have
he,
she,
it
I,
you,
they,
we

Practice
have or has
I listened to my teacher. We played tennis. Kate broken the cup. My friends called me. She written this letter. You lost the key.
have
have
has
have
has
have

Practice
1. I … just … a glass of milk. (to drink) 2. She … already … the dishes. (to wash) 3. We … just … the window. (to open) 4. You … my pencil. (to break) 5. The dog … that man. (to bite) 6. They … never … tennis. (to play) 7. My mum … just … her work. (to finish)

Let’s check
1. I have just drunk a glass of milk. 2. She has already washed the dishes. 3. We have just opened the window. 4. You have broken my pencil. 5. The dog has bitten that man. 6. They have never played tennis. 7. My mum has just finished her work.

Образование отрицательных предложений в Present Perfect
V3
have has
not
have + not = haven’t
has + not = hasn’t

Let’s check
Practice
Опровергните следующие утверждения:
I
haven’t
have
met many famous people.
Kate
hasn’t
has
done her homework.
My friends
haven’t
have
read the text.
We
haven’t
have
built the house.
My mother
hasn’t
has
bought a sweater.

Practice
Образуйте отрицательные предложения:
1. I … just … a glass of milk. (to drink) 2. She … already … the dishes. (to wash) 3. We … just … the window. (to open) 4. You … my pencil. (to break) 5. The dog … that man. (to bite) 6. They … never … tennis. (to play) 7. Mike… just … his work. (to finish)

Let’s check
1. I have not drunk a glass of milk. 2. She has not washed the dishes. 3. We have not opened the window. 4. You have not broken my pencil. 5. The dog has not bitten that man. 6. They have never played tennis. 7. Mike has not finished his work.

Образование общего вопроса
V3
Have Has
второстепенные члены предложения
?
подлежащее
They have brought a cat.
Have they brought a cat?
He has seen a UFO.
Has he seen a UFO?

Practice
Образуйте общие вопросы:
I have just washed my hair. We have already built a house. They have cleaned the blackboard. She has never been to Spain. He has broken the window. The kitten has drunk milk. The fox has caught a chick. The parents have just bought a car.

Let’s check
Have you washed your hair? Have we built a house? Have they cleaned the blackboard? Has she ever been to Spain? Has he broken the window? Has the kitten drunk milk? Has the fox caught a chick? Have the parents bought a car?

Образование специального вопроса
What
V3
?
have has
подлежащее
They have bought a kitten.
What have they bought?
He has seen a UFO.
What has he seen?

Practice
Образуйте специальные вопросы:
My friend has already done this test. What … ? They have planted trees in the garden. What … ? Where … ? The boys have brought a rat to the class. What … ? Where … ?

Let’s check
My friend has already done this test. What has my friend done?
They have planted trees in the garden. What have they planted in the garden ? Where have they planted trees ?
The boys have brought a rat to the class. What have the boys brought to the class? Where have the boys brought a rat?

Образование вопроса к подлежащему
?
Who
has
V3
второстепенные члены предложения
He has seen a UFO
Who has seen a UFO?
They have bought a kitten.
Who has bought a kitten?

Practice
Образуйте вопросы к подлежащему:
My friend has already done this test. Who … ? They have planted trees in the garden. Who … ? The boys have brought a rat to the class. Who … ?

Let’s check
My friend has already done this test. Who has already done this test?
They have planted trees in the garden. Who has planted trees in the garden?
The boys have brought a rat to the class. Who has brought a rat to the class?

Thank you for your work, children!