Презентация - Kspeu. The problem of the disappearance of villages (urbanization)

KSPEU
The problem of the disappearance of villages (urbanization).
Student: Sviseva Ksenia AVB-1-21. Teacher:Autuganova J.I.
Kazan ,2022.

Aim:to tell about study of the problem of the disappearance of villages. Tasks:to study the condition of the villages at the moment. Find out what leads to her disappearance.

Urbanization is the process of increasing the roles of cities, urban culture and "urban relations" in the development of society, an increase in the urban population compared to rural and the "translation" of the highest cultural patterns formed in cities outside of cities..

The movement towards the extinction of the village is gaining momentum. If we take into account that in most rural settlements the bulk of the inhabitants are old men and old women, then the future of the peasantry cannot but cause alarm. Meanwhile, the rural way of life is a special way of life, a special world, on which our country has relied and relies in many ways. Its destruction is extremely dangerous from an economic, social, and cultural point of view..

Every year agricultural enterprises become more and more enslaved, falling into the debt abyss – a consequence of the disparity in prices for agricultural products. High oil prices and low prices for peasant products do not allow the villagers to develop profitably.  There is a catastrophic shortage of machine operators in the villages. Footage from the village "washes out"  "neftyanka". Specialists, mostly still strong men, go to the oil industry, where the salary, even in this time of crisis, is 3-4 times higher than in the village.

The former forestry and forestry enterprises went bankrupt and collapsed. Today, the forest villages are simply abandoned, the remaining small population is left to itself and put on the brink of survival: no roads, no communication. Unfortunately, these people do not have a present or a future either. The population of forest settlements does not undergo any resettlement program from dilapidated housing. Therefore, they do not have the right to apply for comfortable apartments.  Today's university graduates do not want to continue the work of their parents. University graduates are reluctant to go to the village. Rural labor is still unattractive, especially for young people. I am not satisfied with the salary and the lack of comfortable housing. After graduation, it is more profitable for a young man to get a job as a manager in a trading hall at a good percentage than to return back to the village.

In addition, any young specialist who decides to move to a village considers not only the prospects of getting a job, but also what living conditions there are – is there an opportunity to educate, teach and treat children, play sports. The main reason for the decrease in the formation of new peasant farmer cooperatives can be seen in the disparity of prices for agricultural products and the reduction of state support for the development of farming.

With the current disparity of prices and vague pricing policy for agricultural products, the farming movement is doomed to extinction.Such a scenario of the future cannot be called favorable. As well as the scenario of the development of the whole village. On the one hand, the process of urbanization cannot be stopped – the whole civilized world is following this path. On the other hand, in the future we will see deserted, undeveloped territories of dozens or even hundreds of abandoned villages with boarded–up windows.Where previously a hundred workers were needed, now a dozen is enough. Where thirty years ago ten combines were required, today one is enough. Accordingly, instead of ten machine operators, one will be enough for any agricultural enterprise.

udm.aif.ru Галецкий В. Ф. Урбанизация // Кругосвет Щербакова Е. М. В 2008 году число горожан сравняется с числом сельских жителей, а к 2030 году достигнет 60 % населения мира //  Weekly. № 273—274. Wikipedia.