Презентация - N. I. L. E. G. S. H. Сonditionals i wish

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Сonditionals I wish
Презентацию выполнила учитель английского языка ДАНИЛОЧКИНА ЕЛЕНА СЕРГЕЕВНА МБОУ «Гимназия №36» г. Иваново
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12.01.2023

12.01.2023

Особенности перевода
Тип условных предложений.Предложение.Перевод
Тип 1.If I have free time, I will visit you.Если у меня будет свободное время, я навещу тебя
Тип 2.If he invited me to the cafe, I would go with him..Если бы он пригласил меня в кафе, я бы пошла с ним.
Тип 3.If we had left earlier, we would have caught the bus..Если бы мы вышли раньше, мы бы успели на автобус.
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Условные предложения смешанного типа - это сочетания второго и третьего типов. В таких предложениях либо условие, либо следствие относятся к прошлому
Условие в прошлом/ следствие в настоящем.Условие в настоящем/ cледствие в прошлом
If I had  worked hard last year, I would pass my exam now.If we knew about it, we wouldn't have done it like that
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1й, 2й или 3й тип условных предложений?
1.If you ( not be) present at the lesson, you won’t understand that difficult rule. 2. If they passed the exam, he (go) to the seaside. 3. If you (not waste) so much time, you could have studied better. 4.If you had listened the teacher’s explanations last lesson, you (write) your test correctly. 5. If I have some pocket money, I (buy) a new mobile. 6. If he (be ready) to help me, he would help. 7. If she ( not tell)them about her birthday, they wouldn’t buy her a present. 8. If she (invite) them, they will come to her birthday party. 9. If he (not be ill), he would have won the competition. 10. If you came to me, we (play) my new computer game.
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Conditional I.Conditional II
1. If you ( be) ill, you (consult) the doctor..1.If he (not be) free , he (not come) to our party.
2.If Tom (do) homework , his mum (allow) him to go out..2.If you (understand) the rule at the lesson, you (write) your test correctly.
3.If she (not miss) classes, she (know) the material better..3.If you (not waste) your time, you (not miss) the train.
4. My father (have) more free time , if he (not work) so hard..4.The meat (be) more tasty , if she (be) a better cook.
5. If he (live) in the country, he (go) to the forest every week..5.If she (not help) me, I ( be) in a very difficult situation.
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Conditional II.Conditional III
1.If he (be) braver, he (not be) afraid..1. If Tom ( learn) English better last year, he (pass) his exam.
2.If you ( put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it (not melt)..2.If she ( make) progress in Maths, she (enter) the University.
3.If I (know) the result yesterday, I (call) you..3.If computer games ( not distract) him yesterday evening, he (learn) the poem by heart.
4.If I (prepare)better for my exam, I (not fail)..4.If she (explain) the rule, I (understand) it .
I5.f he (work) hard now, he (get) an excellent mark in Literature..5.If my father(not be)busy, he (help) me with my homework.
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Перефразируйте, используя условные предложения
Пример: I didn’t study well and didn’t write the test correctly. If… If I had studied well, I would have written the test correctly.
1. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ... . 2. The girl doesn’t like sport that’s why she doesn’t attend fitness centre. If ... . 3. He broke his car and so he didn't go to the country. If ... . 4. He speaks French badly: he has no practice. If ... . 5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I didn't wash up. If… 6. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If ...
12.01.2023

Перефразируйте, используя условные предложения
Пример: I didn’t study well and didn’t write the test correctly. If… If I had studied well, I would have written the test correctly.
1. The sea is calm, and we can swim a lot. If ... . 2.They made a fire and cooked some food . If.. 3. It is late, and I have to go home. If ... . 4. I expected my friend to come, that's why I couldn't meet with you. If ... . 5. I didn't translate the text yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ... . 6. We lost our way because the night was dark. If ... .
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1. I am sorry that you don’t read books; if you (to read) them, I (to lend) you some very interesting ones.
2.Не is not ill: if he (tо be) ill, he (not to play) tennis so much.
3. Let's take а taxi : we have а lot of luggage. If we (not to have) so much luggage, we (to walk) to the station.
4.Stop working : it is too dark. If the evening (not to be) sо dark, we (to continue) the work.
5. You say that you want to know languages. If you (to be) really interested in languages, you (to study) them.
6. You said that you did not read yesterday's papers; if you (to read) them, you (tо see) the announcement.
7. I am glad I was able to attend the lecture yesterday. You (to be) displeased if I (not to come)?
9. Не was not ill last week: if he (tо be) ill, he (not to take) part in the football match
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Переведите, используя необходимый тип условных предложений
Я купил бы хлеб вчера, если бы магазин был открыт. На твоем месте я бы бегал по утрам. Если ты позвонишь по телефону после 8 вечера, будет дешевле. Если мы приедем рано, будет не трудно купить билеты на концерт. Если бы у меня вчера были деньги, я бы купил эти джинсы. Если бы я не был занят, я бы поболтал с тобой. Я почитаю новую книгу, если мне будет скучно. Этот пирог был бы вкуснее, если бы ты добавила больше сахара.
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I wish=I want to/I would like to
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Типы.Грамматическая форма.Пример.Перевод
Сожаление о том, что мы не можем изменить что-то в настоящем.I wish V2.I wish I knew what to do.Жаль, что я не знаю, что делать
Сожаление о том, что случилось или не случилось в прошлом.I wish had V3.I wish I hadn’t said it..Жаль, что я это сказал.
Желание (маловероятное) изменить что-то в будущем.I wish would.I wish you would stop smoking.Жаль, что ты никак не бросишь курить
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Перефразировать предложения, используя I wish
1. I can't drive a car.
2. We stayed at home because the weather was bad.
3. My parents don’t allow me to invite my friends.
4. Tom wasn’t at the last lesson .
5.I didn’t meet you at the station.
6. . You didn’t ask him how to get there.
7. I left my last job.
8. You make so much noise!
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Дополните предложения, открывая скобки:
1. I’m over six feet. I wish I (grow) so tall.
2. He is such a bad driver. I wish he (be) given a driving licence.
3. . I decided to study law. I wish I (become) a solicitor.
4. We get invited to parties all the time. We wish we (be) so popular.
5. This walkman was very cheap and it broke down at once. I wish I (buy) it
6. I can’t cook. I wish I (can) prepare a family dinner for twelve people
7. . I didn’t learn to play any instrument when I was at school. I wish I (learn ) to play the guitar.
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Ресурсы
Ю.Б.Голицынский Грамматика. Сборник упражнений Englishinn.ru
12.01.2023